or closed) was affected when
participants were given a dual
task, such as counting backward
by threes. Dr. Huisinga—a
rehab fellow in the Mentor-Based Rehabilitation Fellowship
program of Fay Horak, PT,
PhD—will continue to tease out
what makes daily tasks difficult
for people living with MS and
ways to address these challenges.
Urinary symptoms, such
as incontinence, in kids with
MS and similar diseases were
examined by Clinical Care
Fellow Bethany Morgan-Followell, MD (Ohio State
University). Of 19 children who
filled out a survey on the topic,
11 reported such symptoms,
even though this problem was
only recognized in seven after
being examined by standard
clinical measures of disease
activity. Dr. Morgan-Followell
advised that incontinence
is likely an under-reported
symptom, and the survey used
by her team may be better able
to identify this problem.
Clinically oriented fellows
enjoyed the opportunity to learn
more about the science of MS,
as well. “I plan on taking this
exciting research back home and
explaining it to my patients,”
said Teri Schreiner, MD, MPH
(University of Colorado). “This
will give them a lot of hope.”
Fellowship never ends
Experienced researchers
discussed their own training
experiences, providing their best
advice for launching careers in
the complex and exciting arena
of MS research and care. “My
own fellowship cemented my
career in the MS community,”
pointed out Timothy Coetzee,
PhD, who is now the chief
research officer of the Society.
“Dream big,” said former
Society fellow and grantee
Patrizia Casaccia, MD, PhD
(Mount Sinai School of
Medicine). “Otherwise, you
will not have the motivation
to survive. Papers get rejected
and you have to continue.
Know that the work is the best
you can do, and eventually
things will work out.” Dr.
Casaccia talked about her own
career and how she took up
the study of epigenetics (how
the environment and genetics
interact) before the field
garnered the attention that it
enjoys today. “I knew in my
heart that this was the best work
I could do,” she said, adding
that without the support of the
Society, she would not have
been able to develop her now
highly successful laboratory.
Jerry Wolinsky, MD
(University of Texas Health
Science Center, and chair of
the Society’s National Clinical
Advisory Board), advised
flexibility. “You need to know
when it’s time to transform
yourself,” he said. “The worst
thing is to think that you have
the techniques you need when
you really need to retool and ask
the question a different way.”
It’s a process that continues
throughout an investigator’s
career. “Fellowships never end—
the mentors just change.”
A world of options
The Society supports nine
different fellowship programs
that allow young men and
women to train with seasoned
MS scientists and physicians
in laboratories and MS clinics,
and ease their transitions into
independent careers. From
its humble beginnings—
funding six fellows for a total
of $13,000 in 1955—the
research fellowship program is
now funding 75 fellows with
about $50,550 each per year. In
addition, the MS Clinical Care
Physician Fellowships Program
has trained 40 neurologists and
physiatrists in specialized MS
care since 2003.
The conference ended
with breakout sessions in
which the fellows discussed
several career options. Not
all MS research careers need
be academic. Fellowships can
launch MS-related careers in
the pharmaceutical/biotech
industries, in the clinic, or at
nonprofit organizations.
The possibilities are endless
for how engaging the brightest
minds can help free the world
of MS.
Sara Bernstein is the Society’s senior
manager of Research Information
and edits Momentum’s Research
Now section.